Wednesday, March 9, 2011

All Nobel Prizes

Between 1901 and 2010, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 543 times to 840 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 813 individuals and 20 organizations. Below, you can view the full list of Nobel Prizes and Nobel Laureates.

2010

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Andre Geim, Konstantin Novoselov
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, Akira Suzuki
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Robert G. Edwards
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Mario Vargas Llosa
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Liu Xiaobo
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides

2009

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Charles Kuen Kao, Willard S. Boyle, George E. Smith
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz, Ada E. Yonath
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Herta Müller
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Barack H. Obama
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Elinor Ostrom, Oliver E. Williamson

2008

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Y. Tsien
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Martti Ahtisaari
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Paul Krugman

2007

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Gerhard Ertl
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Doris Lessing
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson

2006

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
John C. Mather, George F. Smoot
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Roger D. Kornberg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Orhan Pamuk
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Edmund S. Phelps

2005

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs, Richard R. Schrock
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Harold Pinter
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) , Mohamed ElBaradei
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling

2004

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Elfriede Jelinek
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Wangari Muta Maathai
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott

2003

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
John M. Coetzee
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Shirin Ebadi
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Robert F. Engle III, Clive W.J. Granger

2002

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Imre Kertész
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Jimmy Carter
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith

2001

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
United Nations (U.N.) , Kofi Annan
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz

2000

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Gao Xingjian
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Kim Dae-jung
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden

1999

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Ahmed H. Zewail
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Günter Blobel
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Günter Grass
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Médecins Sans Frontières
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Robert A. Mundell

1998

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Walter Kohn, John A. Pople
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
José Saramago
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
John Hume, David Trimble
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Amartya Sen

1997

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Stanley B. Prusiner
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Dario Fo
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) , Jody Williams
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes

1996

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Wislawa Szymborska
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey

1995

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Seamus Heaney
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Robert E. Lucas Jr.

1994

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
George A. Olah
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Kenzaburo Oe
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten

1993

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Toni Morrison
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Nelson Mandela, Frederik Willem de Klerk
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North

1992

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Georges Charpak
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Rudolph A. Marcus
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Derek Walcott
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Rigoberta Menchú Tum
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Gary S. Becker

1991

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Richard R. Ernst
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Nadine Gordimer
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Aung San Suu Kyi
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Ronald H. Coase

1990

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Elias James Corey
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Octavio Paz
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe

1989

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Camilo José Cela
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Trygve Haavelmo

1988

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Naguib Mahfouz
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Maurice Allais

1987

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alexander Müller
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Susumu Tonegawa
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Joseph Brodsky
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Oscar Arias Sánchez
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Robert M. Solow

1986

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Wole Soyinka
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Elie Wiesel
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
James M. Buchanan Jr.

1985

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Klaus von Klitzing
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Claude Simon
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Franco Modigliani

1984

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Robert Bruce Merrifield
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Jaroslav Seifert
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Desmond Mpilo Tutu
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Richard Stone

1983

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Henry Taube
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Barbara McClintock
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
William Golding
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Lech Walesa
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Gerard Debreu

1982

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Kenneth G. Wilson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Aaron Klug
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Gabriel García Márquez
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
George J. Stigler

1981

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Elias Canetti
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
James Tobin

1980

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
James Watson Cronin, Val Logsdon Fitch
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Czeslaw Milosz
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Lawrence R. Klein

1979

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Odysseus Elytis
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Mother Teresa
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis

1978

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Peter D. Mitchell
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Isaac Bashevis Singer
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Herbert A. Simon

1977

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Philip Warren Anderson, Sir Nevill Francis Mott, John Hasbrouck van Vleck
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Ilya Prigogine
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Vicente Aleixandre
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Amnesty International
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade

1976

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Burton Richter, Samuel Chao Chung Ting
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
William N. Lipscomb
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Saul Bellow
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Milton Friedman

1975

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, Leo James Rainwater
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Eugenio Montale
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans

1974

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Sir Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Paul J. Flory
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek

1973

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian David Josephson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Patrick White
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Henry A. Kissinger, Le Duc Tho
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Wassily Leontief

1972

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, John Robert Schrieffer
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Heinrich Böll
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund.
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow

1971

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Dennis Gabor
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Gerhard Herzberg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Pablo Neruda
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Willy Brandt
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Simon Kuznets

1970

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén, Louis Eugène Félix Néel
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Luis F. Leloir
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Norman E. Borlaug
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Paul A. Samuelson

1969

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Murray Gell-Mann
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Samuel Beckett
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
International Labour Organization (I.L.O.)
THE PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen

1968

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Luis Walter Alvarez
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Lars Onsager
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Yasunari Kawabata
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
René Cassin

1967

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Hans Albrecht Bethe
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Miguel Angel Asturias
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1966

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Alfred Kastler
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Robert S. Mulliken
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Nelly Sachs
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1965

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Robert Burns Woodward
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

1964

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Jean-Paul Sartre
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Martin Luther King Jr.

1963

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Giorgos Seferis
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) , Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies)

1962

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Lev Davidovich Landau
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
John Steinbeck
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Linus Carl Pauling

1961

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Melvin Calvin
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Georg von Békésy
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Ivo Andric
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld

1960

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Donald Arthur Glaser
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Willard Frank Libby
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Saint-John Perse
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Albert John Lutuli

1959

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Emilio Gino Segrè, Owen Chamberlain
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Jaroslav Heyrovsky
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Salvatore Quasimodo
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Philip J. Noel-Baker

1958

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank, Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Frederick Sanger
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Georges Pire

1957

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Lord (Alexander R.) Todd
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Daniel Bovet
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Albert Camus
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Lester Bowles Pearson

1956

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Juan Ramón Jiménez
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1955

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Willis Eugene Lamb, Polykarp Kusch
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Vincent du Vigneaud
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Halldór Kiljan Laxness
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1954

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Max Born, Walther Bothe
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Linus Carl Pauling
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Ernest Miller Hemingway
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

1953

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Frits (Frederik) Zernike
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Hermann Staudinger
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
George Catlett Marshall

1952

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Felix Bloch, Edward Mills Purcell
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Selman Abraham Waksman
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
François Mauriac
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Albert Schweitzer

1951

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Edwin Mattison McMillan, Glenn Theodore Seaborg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Max Theiler
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Pär Fabian Lagerkvist
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Léon Jouhaux

1950

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Cecil Frank Powell
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Kurt Alder
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Ralph Bunche

1949

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Hideki Yukawa
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
William Francis Giauque
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
William Faulkner
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin

1948

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Paul Hermann Müller
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Thomas Stearns Eliot
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1947

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Sir Edward Victor Appleton
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Sir Robert Robinson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, Bernardo Alberto Houssay
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
André Paul Guillaume Gide
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Friends Service Council (The Quakers) , American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)

1946

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Percy Williams Bridgman
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Hermann Joseph Muller
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Hermann Hesse
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Emily Greene Balch, John Raleigh Mott

1945

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Wolfgang Pauli
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Gabriela Mistral
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Cordell Hull

1944

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Isidor Isaac Rabi
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Otto Hahn
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)

1943

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Otto Stern
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
George de Hevesy
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1942

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1941

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1940

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1939

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Ernest Orlando Lawrence
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Gerhard Domagk
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Frans Eemil Sillanpää
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1938

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Enrico Fermi
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Richard Kuhn
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Corneille Jean François Heymans
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Pearl Buck
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees)

1937

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Clinton Joseph Davisson, George Paget Thomson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Walter Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Roger Martin du Gard
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil)

1936

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Victor Franz Hess, Carl David Anderson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Carlos Saavedra Lamas

1935

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
James Chadwick
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Hans Spemann
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Carl von Ossietzky

1934

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Harold Clayton Urey
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Luigi Pirandello
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Arthur Henderson

1933

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Erwin Schrödinger, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Thomas Hunt Morgan
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)

1932

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Werner Karl Heisenberg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Irving Langmuir
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
John Galsworthy
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1931

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Otto Heinrich Warburg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Erik Axel Karlfeldt
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler

1930

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Hans Fischer
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Karl Landsteiner
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Sinclair Lewis
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom

1929

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Arthur Harden, Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Thomas Mann
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Frank Billings Kellogg

1928

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Owen Willans Richardson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Charles Jules Henri Nicolle
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Sigrid Undset
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1927

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Arthur Holly Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Heinrich Otto Wieland
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Julius Wagner-Jauregg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Henri Bergson
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde

1926

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Jean Baptiste Perrin
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
The (Theodor) Svedberg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Grazia Deledda
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann

1925

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
James Franck, Gustav Ludwig Hertz
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
George Bernard Shaw
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles Gates Dawes

1924

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Willem Einthoven
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1923

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Robert Andrews Millikan
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Fritz Pregl
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Frederick Grant Banting, John James Rickard Macleod
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
William Butler Yeats
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1922

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Niels Henrik David Bohr
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Francis William Aston
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Jacinto Benavente
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Fridtjof Nansen

1921

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Albert Einstein
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Frederick Soddy
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Anatole France
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Karl Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous Lange

1920

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Charles Edouard Guillaume
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Walther Hermann Nernst
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Schack August Steenberg Krogh
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Knut Pedersen Hamsun
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois

1919

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Johannes Stark
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Jules Bordet
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Thomas Woodrow Wilson

1918

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Fritz Haber
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1917

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Charles Glover Barkla
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)

1916

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1915

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Sir William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Richard Martin Willstätter
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Romain Rolland
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1914

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Max von Laue
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Theodore William Richards
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Robert Bárány
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1913

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Alfred Werner
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Charles Robert Richet
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Rabindranath Tagore
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Henri La Fontaine

1912

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Nils Gustaf Dalén
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Alexis Carrel
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Elihu Root

1911

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Wilhelm Wien
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Allvar Gullstrand
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Alfred Hermann Fried

1910

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Otto Wallach
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Albrecht Kossel
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau)

1909

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Guglielmo Marconi, Karl Ferdinand Braun
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Wilhelm Ostwald
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Emil Theodor Kocher
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Auguste Marie François Beernaert, Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque

1908

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Gabriel Lippmann
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Ernest Rutherford
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Rudolf Christoph Eucken
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer

1907

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Albert Abraham Michelson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Eduard Buchner
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Rudyard Kipling
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault

1906

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Joseph John Thomson
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Henri Moissan
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Giosuè Carducci
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Theodore Roosevelt

1905

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Robert Koch
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Henryk Sienkiewicz
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau

1904

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt)
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Sir William Ramsay
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray y Eizaguirre
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law)

1903

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Svante August Arrhenius
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Niels Ryberg Finsen
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
William Randal Cremer

1902

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Hermann Emil Fischer
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Ronald Ross
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Élie Ducommun, Charles Albert Gobat

1901

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE
Emil Adolf von Behring
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
Sully Prudhomme
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
Jean Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy
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Nobel Prize Awarded Women

The Nobel Prize and Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded to women 41 times between 1901 and 2010. Only one woman, Marie Curie, has been honoured twice, with the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This means that 40 women in total have been awarded the Nobel Prize between 1901 and 2010.

The Nobel Prize in Physics

1963
Maria Goeppert-Mayer
1903
Marie Curie

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry

2009
Ada E. Yonath
1964
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
1935
Irène Joliot-Curie
1911
Marie Curie

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

2009
Elizabeth H. Blackburn
2009
Carol W. Greider
2008
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
2004
Linda B. Buck
1995
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
1988
Gertrude B. Elion
1986
Rita Levi-Montalcini
1983
Barbara McClintock
1977
Rosalyn Yalow
1947
Gerty Cori

The Nobel Prize in Literature

2009
Herta Müller
2007
Doris Lessing
2004
Elfriede Jelinek
1996
Wislawa Szymborska
1993
Toni Morrison
1991
Nadine Gordimer
1966
Nelly Sachs
1945
Gabriela Mistral
1938
Pearl Buck
1928
Sigrid Undset
1926
Grazia Deledda
1909
Selma Lagerlöf

The Nobel Peace Prize

2004
Wangari Maathai
2003
Shirin Ebadi
1997
Jody Williams
1992
Rigoberta Menchú Tum
1991
Aung San Suu Kyi
1982
Alva Myrdal
1979
Mother Teresa
1976
Betty Williams
1976
Mairead Corrigan
1946
Emily Greene Balch
1931
Jane Addams
1905
Bertha von Suttner

The Prize in Economic Sciences

2009
Elinor Ostrom
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Years when the Nobel Prize have not been awarded

Since the start, in 1901, there are some years when the Nobel Prizes have not been awarded. The total number of times are 50. Most of them during World War I (1914-1918) and II (1939-1945).

Nobel PrizeYear
Physics1916, 1931, 1934, 1940, 1941, 1942
Chemistry1916, 1917, 1919, 1924, 1933, 1940, 1941, 1942
Medicine1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1925, 1940, 1941, 1942
Literature1914, 1918, 1935, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943
Peace1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1923, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1948, 1955, 1956, 1966, 1967, 1972
Economic Sciences-
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kaveri engine

Senior research officials in India say they are confident the indigenous, and delayed, Kaveri jet engine will power the fifth-generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft.

The Kaveri has been under development for around 20 years by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment, a laboratory division of the government's Defense Research and Development Organization in Bangalore, India.

The GTRE has been working with other DRDO labs, academic institutions and industry partners. It also began working with French engine manufacturer Snecma, part of the Safran Group, in early 2008 to improve the Kaveri's performance.

Technical and bureaucratic delays have meant around $455 million has been spent on the engine, expected to be ready by 2017.

The hookup with Snecma has meant a likely boost in thrust that will make it suitable for the AMCA, a DRDO official told the Press Trust of India.

He said the engine has been able to produce 70-75 kilo newtons of thrust. However, Indian air force and other stakeholders are looking for 90-95 KN.

"I think with the joint venture Snecma in place now, we would be able to achieve these parameters in near future," he told PTI.

The 150 twin-engine Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft are expected to be in service beginning in 2020 and will complement the Tejas, a single-engine Light Combat Aircraft. The AMCA are to replace the air force's aging SEPECAT Jaguar and Dassault Mirage 2000 aircraft.

The Kaveri engine began development in 1986 and was designed originally for Tejas that first flew in January 2001. The Indian air force is likely to need 200 single-seat and 20 two-seat trainers. The Indian navy is said to want up to 40 single-seaters to replace its aging fleet of Sea Harrier FRS51 and Harrier T60.

The government's Aeronautical Development Agency, set up in Bangalore in 1984 to oversee development of the Tejas, also is leading on work for the AMCA.

General Electric's GE F404 engine has been powering prototype Tejas aircraft. Late last year the Ministry of Defense said until the Kaveri engine is ready, India will use the upgraded GE F414 engines for the first 100 Tejas aircraft, expected to be in service later this year.

The F414 units are an afterburning turbofan engine developed from the F404 turbofan for use in the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet.

In 2004, the Kaveri failed high-altitude tests in Russia, ending hopes of installing in it the first Tejas aircraft. But the engine passed a milestone in November when India used an Ilyushin Il-76 transport as a test bed flown at Russia's Gromov Flight Research Institute near Moscow.

The engine was tested from takeoff to landing and flew for more than an hour up to an altitude of 19,700 feet at a speed of Mach 0.6 in its maiden flight, a statement by India's defense ministry said at the time.

The pilot controlled the engine and a number of taxi trials were carried out before the flight. However, ministry didn't issue performance details, such as engine thrust, a problem with the engine in the past.

Up to 60 test flights are envisaged to bring it up to acceptable reliability, safety and airworthiness before putting it into a fighter aircraft.
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