Thursday, March 10, 2011

LIST OF HIGH COURTS IN INDIA

The following are the twenty-one High Courts sorted by name, year established, Act by which it was established, jurisdiction, seat of governance (headquarters), benches (branches), and the maximum number of judges sanctioned.

Court nameEstablishedAct establishedJurisdictionSeatBenchesJud.
Allahabad High Court[1]1866-06-11High Courts Act, 1861Uttar PradeshAllahabadLucknow95
Andhra Pradesh High Court1954-07-05Andhra State Act, 1953Andhra PradeshHyderabad 39
Bombay High Court1862-08-14High Courts Act, 1861Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and DiuMumbaiNagpur, Panaji,Aurangabad60
Calcutta High Court1862-07-02High Courts Act, 1861West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar IslandskolkataPort Blair (circuit bench)63
Chhattisgarh High Court2000-01-11Madhya Pradesh Re-organisation Act, 2000ChhattisgarhBilaspur 12
Delhi High Court[2]1966-10-31Delhi High Court Act, 1966National Capital Territory of DelhiNew Delhi 36
Gauhati High Court[3]1948-03-01Government of India Act, 1935Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland,Tripura, MizoramGuwahatiKohima, Aizwal & Imphal. Circuit Bench at Agartala& Shillong27
Gujarat High Court1960-05-01Bombay Re-organsisation Act, 1960GujaratAhmedabad 42
Himachal Pradesh High Court1971State of H.P. Act, 1970Himachal PradeshShimla 09
Jammu and Kashmir High Court1943-08-28Letters Patent issued by the Maharaja of KashmirJammu & KashmirSrinagar &Jammu[4] 14
Jharkhand High Court2000Bihar Re-organisation Act, 2000JharkhandRanchi 12
Karnataka High Court[5]1884Mysore High Court Act, 1884KarnatakaBengaluruCircuit Benches at Hubli-Dharwad & Gulbarga 40
Kerala High Court[6]1956States Reorganisation Act, 1956Kerala, LakshadweepKochi 40
Madhya Pradesh High Court[7]1936-01-02Government of India Act, 1935Madhya PradeshJabalpurGwalior, Indore42
Madras High Court1862-08-15High Courts Act, 1861Tamil Nadu, PuducherryChennaiMadurai47
Orissa High Court1948-04-03Orissa High Court Order, 1948OrissaCuttack 27
Patna High Court1916-09-02Government of India Act, 1915BiharPatna 43
Punjab and Haryana High Court[8]1947-11-08High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947Punjab, Haryana, ChandigarhChandigarh 53
Rajasthan High Court1949-06-21Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949RajasthanJodhpurJaipur40
Sikkim High Court197538th AmendmentSikkimGangtok 03
Uttarakhand High Court2000U.P. Re-organisation Act, 2000UttarakhandNainital 09
  1. ^ Originally known established at Agra. Shifted to Allahabad in 1875.
  2. ^ Lahore High Court established in 1919-03-21. Jurisdiction covered undivided Punjab and Delhi. In 1947-08-11 a separate High Court of Punjab was created with its seat at Simla under the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which had jurisdiction over Punjab, Delhi and present Himachal Pradesh and Haryana. In 1966 after the reorganisation of the State of Punjab, the High Court was designated as the High Court of Punjab and Haryana. The Delhi High Court was established on 1966-10-31 with its seat at Simla.
  3. ^ Originally known as the High Court of Assam and Nagaland, renamed as Gauhati High Court in 1971 by the North East Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.
  4. ^ Srinagar is the summer capital, Jammu is the winter capital.
  5. ^ Originally known as Mysore High Court, renamed as Karnataka High Court in 1974.
  6. ^ The High Court of Travancore-Cochin was inaugurated at Ernakulam on 7 July 1949. The state of Kerala was formed by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. That Act abolished the Travancore-Cochin High Court and created the Kerala High Court. The Act also extended the jurisdiction of the Kerala High Court to Lakshadweep.
  7. ^ Under the Government of India Act, 1935 by Letters Patent dated 2-1-1936 a High Court was established at Nagpur for the Central Provinces. After the reogansiation of states, this High Court was shifted to Jabalpur in 1956.
  8. ^ Originally known as Punjab High Court, renamed as Punjab & Haryana High Court in 1966

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