The following are the twenty-one High Courts sorted by name, year established, Act by which it was established, jurisdiction, seat of governance (headquarters), benches (branches), and the maximum number of judges sanctioned.
Court name | Established | Act established | Jurisdiction | Seat | Benches | Jud. |
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Allahabad High Court[1] | 1866-06-11 | High Courts Act, 1861 | Uttar Pradesh | Allahabad | Lucknow | 95 |
Andhra Pradesh High Court | 1954-07-05 | Andhra State Act, 1953 | Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad | | 39 |
Bombay High Court | 1862-08-14 | High Courts Act, 1861 | Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu | Mumbai | Nagpur, Panaji,Aurangabad | 60 |
Calcutta High Court | 1862-07-02 | High Courts Act, 1861 | West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands | kolkata | Port Blair (circuit bench) | 63 |
Chhattisgarh High Court | 2000-01-11 | Madhya Pradesh Re-organisation Act, 2000 | Chhattisgarh | Bilaspur | | 12 |
Delhi High Court[2] | 1966-10-31 | Delhi High Court Act, 1966 | National Capital Territory of Delhi | New Delhi | | 36 |
Gauhati High Court[3] | 1948-03-01 | Government of India Act, 1935 | Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland,Tripura, Mizoram | Guwahati | Kohima, Aizwal & Imphal. Circuit Bench at Agartala& Shillong | 27 |
Gujarat High Court | 1960-05-01 | Bombay Re-organsisation Act, 1960 | Gujarat | Ahmedabad | | 42 |
Himachal Pradesh High Court | 1971 | State of H.P. Act, 1970 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | | 09 |
Jammu and Kashmir High Court | 1943-08-28 | Letters Patent issued by the Maharaja of Kashmir | Jammu & Kashmir | Srinagar &Jammu[4] | | 14 |
Jharkhand High Court | 2000 | Bihar Re-organisation Act, 2000 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | | 12 |
Karnataka High Court[5] | 1884 | Mysore High Court Act, 1884 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | Circuit Benches at Hubli-Dharwad & Gulbarga | 40 |
Kerala High Court[6] | 1956 | States Reorganisation Act, 1956 | Kerala, Lakshadweep | Kochi | | 40 |
Madhya Pradesh High Court[7] | 1936-01-02 | Government of India Act, 1935 | Madhya Pradesh | Jabalpur | Gwalior, Indore | 42 |
Madras High Court | 1862-08-15 | High Courts Act, 1861 | Tamil Nadu, Puducherry | Chennai | Madurai | 47 |
Orissa High Court | 1948-04-03 | Orissa High Court Order, 1948 | Orissa | Cuttack | | 27 |
Patna High Court | 1916-09-02 | Government of India Act, 1915 | Bihar | Patna | | 43 |
Punjab and Haryana High Court[8] | 1947-11-08 | High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947 | Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh | Chandigarh | | 53 |
Rajasthan High Court | 1949-06-21 | Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949 | Rajasthan | Jodhpur | Jaipur | 40 |
Sikkim High Court | 1975 | 38th Amendment | Sikkim | Gangtok | | 03 |
Uttarakhand High Court | 2000 | U.P. Re-organisation Act, 2000 | Uttarakhand | Nainital | | 09 |
- ^ Originally known established at Agra. Shifted to Allahabad in 1875.
- ^ Lahore High Court established in 1919-03-21. Jurisdiction covered undivided Punjab and Delhi. In 1947-08-11 a separate High Court of Punjab was created with its seat at Simla under the Indian Independence Act, 1947 which had jurisdiction over Punjab, Delhi and present Himachal Pradesh and Haryana. In 1966 after the reorganisation of the State of Punjab, the High Court was designated as the High Court of Punjab and Haryana. The Delhi High Court was established on 1966-10-31 with its seat at Simla.
- ^ Originally known as the High Court of Assam and Nagaland, renamed as Gauhati High Court in 1971 by the North East Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.
- ^ Srinagar is the summer capital, Jammu is the winter capital.
- ^ Originally known as Mysore High Court, renamed as Karnataka High Court in 1974.
- ^ The High Court of Travancore-Cochin was inaugurated at Ernakulam on 7 July 1949. The state of Kerala was formed by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. That Act abolished the Travancore-Cochin High Court and created the Kerala High Court. The Act also extended the jurisdiction of the Kerala High Court to Lakshadweep.
- ^ Under the Government of India Act, 1935 by Letters Patent dated 2-1-1936 a High Court was established at Nagpur for the Central Provinces. After the reogansiation of states, this High Court was shifted to Jabalpur in 1956.
- ^ Originally known as Punjab High Court, renamed as Punjab & Haryana High Court in 1966
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